Safety for elders is always an overriding concern for healthcare delivery agents since without a safe environment the elder will be injured and therefore their health will decline. Considering the environment and the lack of safety could potentially result in a fall. Fall prevention programs are always being developed for the safety of the elder in different environments. The following assignment will enlighten you as to the elements of a good, evidence-based fall prevention program.
Instructions:
After developing a fall prevention program for a facility in South Florida. Read the following document and answer the questions below:
you will develop by yourself:
FALL PREVENTION PROGRAM
Introduction
Falls are the leading cause of both fatal and non-fatal injuries for older Americans (CDC 2017), so it is significant to develop proper fall prevention programs in health care facilities. This project has been developed to be implemented in the Assisted Living Facility Sun Villages Homes of Hialeah, Florida.
General Information
1. Is this a Nursing Home, SNF, Hospital, etc? Select: _Nursing Home__
2. Name of Facility: _Sun Villages Homes__
3. Name of Corporation: (if needed): ____________
4. Name of Falls Program: Fall Prevention Program
In to understand the magnitude of the fall problem some statistics could be used as examples:
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These statistics speak for themselves. The consequences of falls in the elderly go beyond minor bumps and bruises. Falls can cause major trauma and lead to death. According to an article published in 2016, “an estimated 23,000 older individuals die every year as a direct consequence of or from complications after a fall” (MEDCOM, 2016). In addition to the physical consequences, falls can have psychological consequences such as feelings of low self-esteem and worthlessness and depression related to feelings of isolation (Tan, 2018).
Describe three evaluation methods and their purpose.
The first step in implementing a fall prevention plan is the identification of those patients who are at risk of falls. Falls are associated with multiple risk factors, including biological, behavioral, and environmental (Tan, 2018).
To begin, it is necessary to perform an assessment of each resident of the nursing home to evaluate biological and behavioral factors and medication side effects. This requires the use of evidence-based fall risk screening tools. We propose the use of the 30-second chair stand test (CDC, 2017) and the Tinetti Assessment tool (Willy, 2014). The results of these tests must be accompanied by an analysis of the history of falls, medications, comorbidities, and physical examination.
Intervention list: Name at least five (5) interventions that will help reduce the number of falls.
In this project, we have designed interventions aimed at the management of biological, behavioral, and medication factors and other interventions aimed at environmental changes, based on scientific articles published in peer-reviewed journals (Tan,2018), (Willy, 2014). It is necessary to emphasize that these interventions should focus on each resident’s risk factors associated with the risk of falls.
Interventions related to biological, behavioral, and medication factors:
Interventions related to environmental factors and work organization:
Training list: List some of the training that may be needed. (eg, patient, healthcare, professionals, administration?)
For the implementation of this fall prevention project, it is necessary to educate staff members and residents. Staff members must learn and understand each of the proposed interventions and have sufficient training to carry them out. Health care professionals must know the steps of the assessment and carry out the disease and medication management as described above. The nursing home administration is responsible for carrying out the educational program and the implementation of the program. Residents should be empowered to comply with fall prevention measures focusing on the need to call for help when they need to get out of bed to use the restroom, and focusing on the residents’ awareness of side rails on the bed and any other protective equipment or devices.
References
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2017). Take a Stand on Falls. Retrieved on March 10th, 2021 from https://www.cdc.gov/features/older-adult-falls/index.html.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Important Facts about Falls. Retrieved on March 10th, 2021, from https://www.cdc.gov/homeandrecreationalsafety/falls/adultfalls.html.
MEDCOM. (2016). Preventing Falls In Long-Term Care: A Comprehensive Approach. Retrieved on March 10th, 2021, from https://www.medcominc.com/long-term-care/preventing-patient-falls-in-long-term-care/.
Tan, A. (2018). Improving practice to reduce falls in the nursing home. American Nurse. Retrieved on March 10th, 2021, from https://www.myamericannurse.com/improving-practice-to-reduce-falls-in-the-nursing-home/.
Willy, B., Osterberg, Ch. (2014). Strategies for Reducing Falls in Long-Term Care. Annals of Long-Term Care: Clinical Care and Aging. 23-32. Retrieved on March 10th, 2021, from https://www.managedhealthcareconnect.com/articles/strategies-reducing-falls-long-term-care.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2017). 30-second chair stand. Retrieved on March 10th, 2021, from https://www.cdc.gov/steadi/pdf/STEADI-Assessment-30Sec-508.pdf.
Requirements: one page not including references or title page
Requirements: ONE PAGE NOT INCLUDING TITLE OR REFERENCE PAGE
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