>Nrp 507 advanced pharmCase Study: Diabetes Mellitus (DM)/ Hypertension (HTN)/Hyperlipidemia (HLP) Complete the case study by answering the questions associated with the scenario. DOB: 2/14/72 George Garcia a 48-year-old Hispanic male presents for his 3-month follow-up type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) lab review. He is a long-term patient in your practice. He works as an interstate truck driver so he admits he doesn’t get a chance to exercise eats a lot of fast food and drinks 3 cups of coffee and 2 beers/day. He was diagnosed with T2DM 2 years ago and has maxed out on his Metformin refused to start a statin for “fearing the side effects” despite our discussions at each office visit. He has been taking his meds as prescribed and needs refills on everything. His blood pressure was suboptimal at his last visit 3 months ago and his lisinopril was increased from 20mg to 40mg and he complains of constant throat clearing and an annoying dry cough. He complained of a mild cough in the past and always attributed it to allergies but states this is not allergies. He verbalizes he wishes he had some ideas on how he could make some health changes but finds it hard with his job. He feels sluggish and has decided he wants to try that medicine for cholesterol we discussed in the past. ROS is negative except for his dry cough Exam is normal except has frequent dry hacky cough during visit ASCVD 10-year risk assessment is 5%. Eye exam: Current: no retinopathy Foot exam: Current: sensation intact to monofilament PMH: HTN T2DM Erectile dysfunction. FH: Father: T2DM MI Mother: T2DM obesity Sisters x 2: Obesity Meds: Metformin XR 1000mg 2 tab with dinner lisinopril 40mg 1-tab daily Viagra 100mg 1-tab prn Allergies: NKDA VS: BP 142/90 P 82 R 20 BMI 28 CBC: Normal CMP: glucose: 116 GFR: 110 Creatinine: 0.9 BUN: 10 K: 4.0 LFTs: all normal urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio normal A1C: 7.5 Lipids: TC: 235 Trigs: 190 HDL: 32 LDL: 180 VLDL: 23 Part I: Hypertension (HTN) Analysis of Blood Pressure Control Using the most current ADA EBP guidelines answer the following questions. 1. Using the information provided in the scenario synthesize George’s overall social and medical history clinical symptoms and clinical assessment and provide an analysis of his blood pressure control. Plan of Care and Prescription Writing 2. Which medication would you use to treat him? Explain your rationale. Include the medication class side effects and any precautions or black box warnings in your explanation. 3. Using Rx template provided type the blood pressure prescription you have chosen to treat George’s blood pressure. Make sure to include all elements. Excellence in Health Care LLC. Student’s Name 1000 Professional Plaza Phoenix AZ 85000 480-555-1234 DEA_________________ Name_________________________________ Date_____________ Address_______________________________ Age______________ Rx: ☐ Dispense as written Refill: SUBSTITUTION PERMISSIBLE 4. Outline 2 of the most common side effects of the medication you just prescribed monitoring for appropriate follow-up labs and office visit including time frames on both. 5. Discuss 5 specific relevant and realistic dietary interventions you would suggest to positively impact George’s blood pressure. One intervention needs to incorporate a homeopathic herb or supplement. Provide rationale for each intervention using evidence-based support. (Use the National Institutes of Health Herbs at a Glance page to search for and locate evidence-based support for a homeopathic herb or supplement.) Part II: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Using the most current ADA EBP guidelines answer the following questions. Analysis of Blood Sugar Control 1. Based on the information provided within the scenario synthesize George’s overall social and medical history clinical symptoms and clinical assessment and provide an analysis whether his blood sugars are under control. Plan of Care and Prescription Writing 2. Which medication changes would you make to treat him and explain your rationale? Include the medication class side effects and any precautions or black box warnings in your explanation. 3. Using the Rx templates type the prescription(s) you have chosen to treat George’s blood sugar. Excellence in Health Care LLC. Student’s Name 1000 Professional Plaza Phoenix AZ 85000 480-555-1234 DEA: Name_________________________________ Date_____________ Address_______________________________ Age______________ Rx: ☐ Dispense as written Refill: SUBSTITUTION PERMISSIBLE Excellence in Health Care LLC. Student’s Name 1000 Professional Plaza Phoenix AZ 85000 480-555-1234 DEA_________________ Name_________________________________ Date_____________ Address_______________________________ Age______________ Rx: ☐ Dispense as written Refill: SUBSTITUTION PERMISSIBLE Monitoring Follow-up and Patient Education 4. Outline your follow-up plan for labs and office visit including time frames on both. List each lab and provide rationale. 5. Discuss 5 lifestyle interventions and explain specifically how they can impact George’s glycemic control. Part III: Hyperlipidemia (HLP) Analysis of Lipid Control Using the most current ADA EBP guidelines answer the following questions. 1. Based on the information provided within the scenario synthesize George’s overall social and medical history clinical symptoms and clinical assessment and provide an analysis whether his lipids are under control. 2. Differentiate the mechanism of action between a hydrophilic statin and a lipophilic statin and provide an example of each. How is this information helpful to you as a clinician and specifically in treating George? Plan of Care and Prescription Writing 3. Which medication would you use to treat George? Explain your rationale including the medication class side effects any precautions or black box warnings in your explanation. 4. Using the Rx template type the prescription you have chosen to treat George’s abnormal lipids. Excellence in Health Care LLC. Student’s Name 1000 Professional Plaza Phoenix AZ 85000 480-555-1234 DEA_________________ Name_________________________________ Date_____________ Address_______________________________ Age______________ Rx: ☐ Dispense as written Refill: SUBSTITUTION PERMISSIBLE Monitoring Follow-up and Patient Education 5. Outline monitoring for appropriate follow-up labs and office visit including time frames on both. 6. Patient education is always essential and important. In this case what imperative piece of information regarding a potential side effect of this lipid medication would you impart to George?